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What's the Difference Between Psychology and Counseling?

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There are a large variety of specialties related to the mental health field. Two of the top positions in this healthcare field include counseling and psychology. A lot of people get confused between the duties of a counselor and psychologist. There are a variety of differences between the two.

Counseling

Counseling is a more general mental health specialty. That involves helping individuals with the problems in their day-to-day lives. As a counselor, you may be employed within a rehabilitation center or support and counseling position in a variety of workplace settings. Some counselors are employed within schools between elementary and college. Then there are others who have individual practices.



Counselors

Many practicing counselors are not physicians. They are able to assist patients with the problems they are having and address their issues, but their main role is to act as support. If a counselor was to pursue more education in the mental health industry, they could perform a bigger role, such as with a counseling psychologist, or even obtain a doctoral degree in counseling.

Psychology

In the field of psychology, mental health and human behavior is studied. This is done through observing, documenting and interpreting. From there, a psychologist gains understanding and can then predict behavior. Scientific methodology procedures and principles are used in psychological research.

Psychologists

Psychologists can find work in a variety of practices. Psychologists that are involved in research tend to work in big studies in order to understand different mental states and conditions. Psychologists that work in clinics are required to treat patients for the various mental or life problems they may have. Generally, psychologists are required to have a doctoral degree.

Psychology vs. Counseling

There are various differences between psychologists and counselors, including their education and licensing. The various practices and methods that are used for treatment in the two fields also differ, but both are aimed for bettering the mental wellness of their patients. A counselor mostly works through dialogue and a psychologist uses research and a variety of ways to diagnose and treat patients.
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